Taking the HSK exam: the complete guide
Registration, exam sections, choosing your level and an eight-week prep plan.
The HSK (汉语水平考试) is the official Chinese proficiency test for non-native speakers, recognised by Chinese universities, government scholarships and many employers. Here is how it works in practice: registration, exam format, pass marks and preparation. Details vary by test centre, so always check your centre's page before paying.
Which level should you take?
| Level | Vocabulary (HSK 3.0) | What it proves |
|---|---|---|
| HSK 1 | 500 words | Very simple sentences |
| HSK 2 | 1,272 words | Basic daily exchanges |
| HSK 3 | 2,245 words | Everyday life, travel |
| HSK 4 | 3,245 words | Discussion on varied topics |
| HSK 5 | 4,316 words | Press, films, presentations |
| HSK 6 | 5,456 words | Near-native ease |
Most Chinese universities ask for HSK 4 for English-taught programmes and HSK 5 for Chinese-taught ones.
Exam format
- Listening — audio played once from HSK 3 up, twice at levels 1 and 2.
- Reading — simplified characters, no pinyin from HSK 3.
- Writing — from HSK 3: sentence ordering, then composition at higher levels.
- Speaking (HSKK) — a separate exam taken in addition when required.
Want to try it yourself?
HanziMemo uses spaced repetition to help you memorize HSK vocabulary effortlessly. Free, 25 cards per day, HSK 1 to 6.
Start for freeRegistering
- Create an account on the official test site (chinesetest.cn).
- Pick a centre — Confucius Institutes and partner universities.
- Choose date and level, upload a compliant ID photo.
- Pay the fee, which rises with the level and varies by centre.
- Print your admission ticket and bring valid ID.
An 8-week prep plan
- Weeks 1–4: cover the full level vocabulary list, max 25 new words a day with daily spaced reviews.
- Weeks 5–6: grammar points plus daily listening, audio played once only.
- Week 7: two timed mock exams and a detailed error review.
- Week 8: reviews and weak words only, no new vocabulary.
Frequently asked questions
Which HSK level do I need to study in China?
Usually HSK 4 for English-taught programmes and HSK 5 for Chinese-taught ones. Always check the exact requirement of your target university.
Where can I take the HSK?
At Confucius Institutes and partner universities. Registration happens on the official site chinesetest.cn where you pick the centre and date.
Is the HSK certificate valid for life?
It is generally treated as valid for two years for university admissions and scholarship applications.